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Salt Lake City's economy has come a long way since its early days as
a haven for the Mormon religion. It has gone through several incarnations ranging
from agriculture based to mining based to service based. Today modern Salt Lake
City offers a range of job options from pin mixer operator to bank loan officer.
If you're moving to Salt Lake City and wondering whether your current
job skills will be adequate or whether you should look into re-training options,
this overview of Salt Lake City's economy should provide you with enough
information to make an informed decision.
Government, Health Care, and Tourism
As both a state capitol and a large city, Salt Lake City has many opportunities
for bureaucrats and office workers at the local, state, and federal levels.
There are also several non-government entities that focus on social research
of advocacy, such as the Sutherland Institute and Equality Utah. Though home
health services are not a part of government in the United States, there are
several private hospitals and health clinics. A large part of the economy is
also supported by Salt Lake's City's most prominent feature: its
scenery. Those trained in tourism, hospitality, or outdoor sport instruction
will probably find many positions that appeal to them.
Manufacturing, Distribution, and Retail
Salt Lake City first began to grow as a result of its location, on the road
between California and the East, and still remains an important link in the
road, rail, and air transportation network that distributes manufactured goods
nationwide. A significant amount of industrial work goes on in the city as well,
from the manufacture of shoal draft keels to the construction of new high-rise
buildings downtown. Some oil refining and precious metals mining still goes
on as well. Major retailers in the area include Smith's Food and Drug,
KFC, ZCMI, American Stores, and Sears Grand.
Banking and High Tech
Finance is a major industry for Salt Lake City because it is one of only seven
states that allow commercially-owned industrial banks. The Mormon Church owns
or manages several companies in the city, such as Desert Management and Zions
Bancorporation, that deal with everything from banking to selling real estate.
The explosion in popularity of Salt Lake City as a location for headquarters
offices has led to an increase in opportunities for realtors. High tech companies
with large operations in the city include eBay, Micron, Unisys, and 3M.
Religion and Education
One of the city's larger employers is the public University of Utah.
It offers opportunities for administrators and teachers not just in undergraduate
fields but also in law, medicine, and athletics. Other colleges and technical
schools of varying levels of respectability exist as well, some of which cater
to Mormon students. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints itself provides
job opportunities in many fields to Mormon residents. There are also numerous
small-time opportunities, offering faux finish workshops, music lessons, and
sports tutorials depending on your level of skill.
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